ĐK: x khác 0

Từ\(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}=6+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=6+xy\)

Do VT > 0\(\Rightarrow6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge6\)
Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 + 6 = 2022

tth : Viết nhầm :V
Đoạn cuối \(6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge-6\)

Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 - 6 = 2010 !!!

Được rồi chứ gì -.- 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=0\\x+\frac{y}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x=-\frac{y}{2}\end{cases}}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)OK ???

\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Đáp án D

Cho x,y > 0 thỏa mãn 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) + x y = ( x + y ) ( 2 + x y ) ⇔ 2 ( x + y ) 2 - ( 2 + x y ) ( x + y ) - 3 x y = 0   (*)

Đặt x + y = u x y = v  ta đc PT bậc II: 2 u 2 - ( v + 2 ) u - 3 = 0  gải ra ta được  u = v + 2 + v 2 + 28 v + 4 4

Ta có P = 4 ( x 3 y 3 + y 3 x 3 ) - 9 ( x 2 y 2 + y 2 x 2 ) = 4 ( x y + y x ) 3 - 9 ( x y + y x ) 2 - 12 ( x y + y x ) + 18  , đặt t = ( x y + y x ) , ( t ≥ 2 ) ⇒ P = 4 t 3 - 9 t 2 - 12 t + 18  ; P ' = 6 ( 2 t 2 - 3 t + 2 ) ≥ 0  với ∀ t ≥ 2 ⇒ M i n P = P ( t 0 )  trong đó t 0 = m i n t = m i n ( x y + y x )  với x,y thỏa mãn điều kiện (*).

Ta có :

t = ( x y + y x ) = ( x + y ) 2 x y - 2 = u 2 v - 2 = ( v + 2 + v 2 + 28 v + 4 ) 2 16 v - 2 = 1 16 ( v + 2 v + v + 4 v + 28 ) 2 - 2 ≥ 1 16 ( 2 2 + 32 ) 2 - 2 = 5 2

Vậy  m i n P = P ( 5 2 ) = 4 . ( 5 2 ) 2 - 9 ( 5 2 ) 2 - 12 . 5 2 + 18 = - 23 4

x,y>0 => theo bdt AM-GM thì x+y >/ 2 căn (xy)=2 , x^2+y^2 >/ 2xy=2 (do xy=1)

P=(x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+4/(x+y)

>/ 2(x+y+1)+4/(x+y)=[(x+y)+4/(x+y)]+(x+y+2)

x,y>0=>x+y>0 => theo bdt AM-GM thì P >/ 2.2+2+2=8 

minP=8 

\(P\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^4.y^2}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2.y^4}}=\frac{x}{2x^2y}+\frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(T=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}+xy=\frac{y^2+4+4+4x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(4+y^2\right)}+xy=\frac{y^2+4x^4+4}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(4+y^2\right)}+xy\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(y^2+4x^2\ge4xy\ge8\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+4\ge4y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\ge8xy\ge16}\)

=> \(\frac{y^2+4x^2+8}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)}\ge\frac{8}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(T\ge\frac{1}{2}+2=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(Min_T=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\xy=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)